Influence Ops
2 February 01, 2026

False Information, Bots and Malicious Campaigns: Demystifying Elements of Social Media Manipulations

Evidence Level
2/5

How much verified proof exists for this claim

One strong evidence source: arxiv

Mystery Factor
3/5

How intriguing or unexplained this claim is

The claim involves active investigation into social media manipulation, with multiple competing theories and notable unknowns regarding the consolidation of research findings, making it moderately intriguing.

The rapid spread of false information and persistent manipulation attacks on online social networks (OSNs), often for political, ideological, or financial gain, has affected the openness of OSNs. While researchers from various disciplines have investigated different manipulation-triggering elements of OSNs (such as understanding information diffusion on OSNs or detecting automated behavior of accounts), these works have not been consolidated to present a comprehensive overview of the intercon...

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