Unearthing the Byzantine Empire’s 1,100-Year Legacy

Spanning from 330 CE to 1453 CE, the Byzantine Empire formed the eastern half of ancient Rome, outlasting its western counterpart by nearly a millennium. Centered on Constantinople (modern Istanbul), it was instrumental in preserving and transmitting classical Greek and Roman texts, as well as codifying Roman law. Known for its Christian heritage (in contrast to pagan Rome), Byzantium shaped religious customs, architecture, and art across Europe and beyond. Iconic sites like the Hippodrome—where chariot races and state ceremonies took place—and the Hagia Sophia—renowned for its massive dome and mosaics—still awe visitors. Historians credit Byzantium with bridging the ancient and medieval worlds, influencing modern European governance, religion, and culture.