The specific political action is the runoff election in Bolivia's 2025 general elections, conducted by the Plurinational Electoral Organ (Órgano Plurinacional Electoral), Bolivia's independent electoral authority established under the 2009 Constitution to administer national votes. This body operates under Article 140 of the Constitution, which mandates free, democratic elections, with precedents from prior runoffs in 2009 and 2020 that resolved tight presidential races when no candidate secured a majority. The runoff follows the first round where no candidate achieved over 50% of valid votes, as required by Law No. 026 of the Electoral Regime. Institutional context involves the National Electoral Court overseeing polling stations nationwide, ensuring compliance with biometric verification and vote counting protocols refined after 2019 disputes that led to a political crisis. Precedents include the 2020 election, validated by international observers like the OAS (Organization of American States), which restored MAS (Movimiento al Socialismo) governance. Live minute-by-minute reporting by Yahoo provides transparency during vote counting and result announcements. Concrete consequences include determination of Bolivia's next president and vice president for a five-year term starting August 2025, affecting governance structures like the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Citizens face policy shifts in economic management, indigenous rights, and resource extraction based on the winner's platform. Communities in rural and urban areas experience changes in public services and infrastructure priorities. Outlook involves potential certification of results within days, with challenges possible via the Constitutional Court, impacting legislative agendas on lithium nationalization and foreign investment. This election reinforces Bolivia's democratic mechanisms amid economic pressures from low gas exports.
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