Mother’s Day Roots: How Women’s Movements Shaped the Holiday

Mother’s Day in the US traces its origins to 19th-century women-led movements advocating for peace and better public health. Early activists, such as Ann Jarvis, organized “Mother’s Day Work Clubs” to improve sanitary conditions. Later, Julia Ward Howe pushed for a “Mother’s Day for Peace.” Over time, the holiday shifted away from activism toward celebrating motherhood with cards and flowers, spurred by commercial interests. Modern observers are rediscovering its activist roots, encouraging families to honor not only the nurturing side of motherhood, but also the social justice efforts that shaped the day.